P&H: Res Sub Judice Plea Requires Consideration of Defence Pleadings, Cannot Alone Justify Rejection of Plaint

punjab-haryana
⚖️ Order Date: 13 Oct 2026
Headnotes

(1) Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.7.R.11 — Rejection of plaint — Plea of res sub judice constitutes triable issue, determination of which necessitates consideration of pleadings of parties, including grounds of defence — Applicability of principle cannot be conclusively adjudicated merely on basis of plaint,...

(2) Court Fees Act, 1870, S.17 — Court fee — Partition suit — Where plaintiff asserts joint possession and seeks partition of joint property, ad valorem court fee is not ordinarily leviable merely because separate possession is also sought as a consequential relief — Plaintiff...


Facts of the Case

P&H: Res Sub Judice Plea Requires Consideration of Defence Pleadings, Cannot Alone Justify Rejection of Plaint

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has dismissed a civil revision petition challenging the rejection of an application to throw out a partition suit. Justice Virinder Aggarwal held that the plea of res sub judice could not be decided conclusively by looking only at the plaint, because resolving it required consideration of the parties’ pleadings, including the defence in the written statement.

The petitioner, a defendant in the partition suit, argued that the plaintiff had sought substantially similar relief in two civil suits and that the trial court had wrongly distinguished their claims. She also objected that the plaintiff had...

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